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SHORT SHIFT

The Nürburgring’s Greatest Lap – Stefan Bellof and the Porsche 956

Craig Toone

By 

Images by 

Porsche

6 Jun 2022

The Nürburgring’s Greatest Lap – Stefan Bellof and the Porsche 956

Short Shift, Porsche, Racing

The Nürburgring’s Greatest Lap – Stefan Bellof and the Porsche 956

In May 1983, up-and-coming driver Stefan Bellof etched his name into motorsport history with a breathtaking lap at the Nürburgring. In just six unforgettable minutes aboard the Porsche 956, he created a legacy that has endured for decades.

In May 1983, up-and-coming driver Stefan Bellof etched his name into motorsport history with a breathtaking lap at the Nürburgring. In just six unforgettable minutes aboard the Porsche 956, he created a legacy that has endured for decades.

In May 1983, up-and-coming driver Stefan Bellof etched his name into motorsport history with a breathtaking lap at the Nürburgring. In just six unforgettable minutes aboard the Porsche 956, he created a legacy that has endured for decades.

Elite racing drivers have always been a breed apart: it takes a unique psyche to not only master car control in close-proximity battles at over 200mph, but also the precision to repeat the feat lap after lap. Even within this rarefied bubble, there are those who separate themselves from their peers. Beyond that lies The Zone – a state where man and machine meld into pure flow, where throttle positions, steering inputs, downforce and G-forces fade into the subconscious. When a driver finds The Zone, they become unstoppable.

Qualifying Greatness 

Picture the scene. The date is the 28th of May 1983, practice day for the upcoming Nürburgring 1,000km race, and Porsche Motorsport is present in force, with six Porsche 956 Group C cars pounding around the Green Hell. The typically volatile Eifel Mountain weather is proving to be miserable and cold, but mercifully – dry. The car and roster of world-class drivers have already proven themselves, sweeping to both the drivers’ and manufacturers’ 1982 FIA World Sportscar Championship titles, as well as a 1–2–3 at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Developed under the direction of Norbert Singer, the 956 is powered by a 2.6-litre turbo engine producing 620bhp, featuring cutting-edge ground effect aerodynamics, and an experimental five-speed dual-clutch gearbox. With safety coming a distant second to speed, the 956 weighed in at a paltry 800kg.


Stefan Bellof, Derek Bell, Jochen Mass, Jacky Ickx, Vern Schuppan, John Watson @ 1,000km of Spa
From left to right - Bellof, Derek Bell, Jochen Mass, Jacky Ickx, Vern Schuppan, John Watson @ 1,000km of Spa

Amongst this fanfare, wunderkind Bellof has something to prove. He is fast, aggressive, impish and looked down upon by the team management for a lack of experience. Formula One ace Joachim Mass has already been out in his 956 and recorded a flying lap of 6:16.85 earlier in the weekend, but Bellof’s car is chassis number 007, which has a joker card to play. It’s fitted with bigger 13-inch rims running a larger camber angle, alongside a modified steering lever to enhance the car’s turning abilities.

Even so, when Bellof records an astonishing 6:11.13 qualifying run, the circuit officials are left stunned, with even Bellof’s own manager and course spokesperson Rainer Braun questioning the calibration of the timing equipment in disbelief. But there was no error. The time was validated and history was made. Not only had Stefan taken the outright lap record, but significantly, he became the first to ever average over 200kph around the fearsome circuit. The young German’s teammate Derek Bell described driving the 956 around the Nürburgring as a constant struggle against the circuit’s notorious bumps: “With ground effects, we had a lot of trouble keeping the car on the road.”

Bellof’s colossal bravery was underlined when reigning F1 World Champion Keke Rosberg qualified his rival 956 with a deficit of over thirty seconds in the same conditions. Rosberg made no excuses for the difference: “I thought [mine] was a good lap until I saw the times,” Rosberg told Motorsport Magazine. Summing up his milestone achievement, Bellof was nonchalant: “I could have gone even faster. But I made two mistakes. And a 911 briefly got in my way.”


Today's Nürburgring differs from the Green Hell of the lap record
Today's Nurburgring differs from the Green Hell of the lap record

Race Day A Man on a Mission 

During the race, Bellof immediately proved the qualifying run was no one-off, building a 36-second lead over Mass and a two-and-a-half-minute advantage over Rosberg in just six laps. When Bell took the wheel, Singer ordered him to conserve fuel, cutting into the German’s hard-won lead – a move that left Bellof visibly unimpressed.

Returning to the car for his second stint, Bellof channelled his ire into a blistering fastest lap of 6:25.91 before crashing at Pflanzgarten, finally finding the car’s limits at over 160mph. Undeterred, he emerged from the wreckage and began signing autographs for the gathering crowd, cementing both his fearless reputation and magnetic personality.

The fellow Rothmans 956 of Joachim Mass and Jacky Ickx went on to claim victory, with no fewer than eight Porsches occupying the top ten standings.

The Legacy of Man and Machine 

In 1984, the revised Nürburgring GP circuit was completed, and the traditional race layout – combining the Nordschleife and GP – was dissolved into just the GP. This meant Bellof’s record would stand for over 35 years. It was a record that seemed set to endure. However, in 2018, Porsche took the 956’s spiritual successor – the 919 Evo – to the Nürburgring and shattered the lap record by almost a minute, clocking a 5:19.54 run set by Timo Bernhard.

Bellof went on to take the 1984 World Sportscar Drivers’ title and, by the end of the year, broke into Formula One, being talked up as a future World Champion. Tragically, it wasn’t to be – Bellof died in 1985 behind the wheel of a different 956 during the Spa 1,000km. Battling Jacky Ickx, driving the next-generation 962, Bellof clipped the rear of the Belgian, causing his 956 to ricochet off the track at Eau Rouge.

Though his life ended far too soon, Bellof’s six minutes and eleven seconds of brilliance at the Nürburgring immortalised him as one of motorsport’s true legends. On 28 May 1983, Stefan Bellof was in The Zone.


Stefan Bellof, 20 November 1957 – 1 September 1985
Stefan Bellof, 20 November 1957 – 1 September 1985

AUTHOR

Craig Toone

Craig Toone

Rush Founder

Photography by:

Porsche

Published on:

6 June 2022

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Craig Toone

Craig Toone

Rush Founder

Obsessed with cars and car magazines ever since growing up in the back of a Sapphire Cosworth. Wore the racing line into the family carpet with his Matchbox toys. Can usually be found three-wheeling his Clio 182 Trophy around the Forest of Bowland, then bemoaning its running costs.

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